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GS1 Element String

The basic AI + data unit that makes up a GS1 barcode.

Definition

An element string pairs an Application Identifier (AI) with the data it qualifies. Several element strings can be concatenated in one symbol; variable-length fields are terminated by a separator character (FNC1).

Origin

A concept defined in the GS1 General Specifications, which specify its syntax, the AIs and the concatenation rules.

Example in context

(01) 03453120000011 and (10) ABC123 are two element strings; since (10) is variable-length, an FNC1 marks its end when another string follows.

Last updated: June 20, 2026