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GS1 DataMatrix

Matrix 2D barcode that carries several GS1 Application Identifiers.

Definition

GS1 DataMatrix is a variant of the Data Matrix ECC 200 symbology in which the first function character FNC1 denotes a GS1 format. It encodes one or more AI + data pairs (GTIN, batch, date, serial) in a very small footprint.

Origin

The Data Matrix symbology is standardised by ISO/IEC 16022; its GS1 usage (FNC1 and Application Identifiers) is defined in the GS1 General Specifications.

Example in context

A GS1 DataMatrix can carry: (01) 03453120000011 (17) 271231 (10) ABC123 (21) 000001 — GTIN, expiry date, batch and serial number.

  • FNC1 — leading character that makes the symbol a GS1 one.
  • GS1-128 — linear alternative for the same data.

Last updated: June 20, 2026