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EU-REG-178

EU legal framework for agri-food traceability.

Definition

Article 18 of Regulation 178/2002: every operator must identify immediate suppliers (one-step-back) and immediate customers (one-step-forward). Creates RASFF (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed) for incident notifications. Foundation of FSMA 204 on the EU side.

Origin

Adopted by EU Parliament and Council on 28 January 2002 ; effective 21 February 2002.

Example in context

A French dairy documents cattle suppliers (one-step-back) and cheese-maker buyers (one-step-forward).

Last updated: May 15, 2026