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CITYGML

OGC 3D city model LOD0-LOD4.

Definition

CityGML 3.0 (published 2021) introduces Building Versioning, Indoor Modelling, Construction Stages. LOD0 = footprint, LOD1 = block, LOD2 = roof shape, LOD3 = façade detail, LOD4 = interior. Implementations: Berlin 3D, Helsinki 3D, Singapore 3D, Lyon, Paris (digital metropolis twin). Pivot format toward IFC for BIM-GIS integration.

Origin

CityGML 1.0 published 2008 by OGC ; v3.0 published 2021.

Example in context

The Métropole du Grand Paris publishes a CityGML 3.0 LOD2 model of 30000 Paris buildings ; solar exposure analysis for PV potential.

Last updated: May 16, 2026